My Data Jungle - Economic and Social Indicators

Indicator: R&D spending   1996 - 2021

Description Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Unit of measure %
  Germany
1996 2.15
1997 2.19
1998 2.22
1999 2.35
2000 2.41
2001 2.40
2002 2.44
2003 2.48
2004 2.44
2005 2.44
2006 2.47
2007 2.46
2008 2.62
2009 2.74
2010 2.73
2011 2.81
2012 2.88
2013 2.84
2014 2.88
2015 2.93
2016 2.94
2017 3.07
2018 3.13
2019 3.17
2020 3.13
2021 3.14

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