Clean Elections 1990 - 2024

Description	The Clean Elections Index assesses the extent to which national elections are conducted without fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, or electoral violence. It reflects the integrity of the electoral process by combining indicators of election management body (EMB) autonomy and capacity, voter registry quality, and the presence or absence of coercive or corrupt practices. Higher scores indicate elections that are free, fair, and administered under impartial conditions.
Unit of measure	Index

Description

The Clean Elections Index assesses the extent to which national elections are conducted without fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, or electoral violence. It reflects the integrity of the electoral process by combining indicators of election management body (EMB) autonomy and capacity, voter registry quality, and the presence or absence of coercive or corrupt practices. Higher scores indicate elections that are free, fair, and administered under impartial conditions.

Unit of measure

Index

Source: V-Dem Institute

Data source: Link

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	China
1990	0.257
1991	0.243
1992	0.304
1993	0.286
1994	0.286
1995	0.289
1996	0.322
1997	0.322
1998	0.322
1999	0.303
2000	0.345
2001	0.345
2002	0.366
2003	0.477
2004	0.477
2005	0.460
2006	0.460
2007	0.460
2008	0.451
2009	0.451
2010	0.425
2011	0.425
2012	0.438
2013	0.373
2014	0.373
2015	0.347
2016	0.344
2017	0.338
2018	0.325
2019	0.324
2020	0.322
2021	0.302
2022	0.297
2023	0.259
2024	0.227

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Clean Elections 1990 - 2024

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