Global ranking - Researchers 2022

Description	The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Unit of measure	Absolute number
Aggregate operator	Average

Source: Unesco

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Attention, following countries are not included in this rankings: Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Pakistan, South Korea, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States

	2022
Portugal (1°)	5,743
Russian Federation (2°)	2,698
Serbia (3°)	2,350
Georgia (4°)	1,823
Azerbaijan (5°)	1,691
Tunisia (6°)	1,672
Belarus (7°)	1,382
Egypt (8°)	841
Saudi Arabia (9°)	835
Moldova (10°)	768
Kazakhstan (11°)	682
Macedonia (12°)	642
Ukraine (13°)	581
Uzbekistan (14°)	547
Bosnia Herzegovina (15°)	535
Mongolia (16°)	534
Brunei (17°)	514
Oman (18°)	382
Venezuela (19°)	352
Kuwait (20°)	182
Kenya (21°)	169
Panama (22°)	142
Syria (23°)	142

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Compare (optional, max 9)	Countries Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia Herzegovina Brunei Egypt Georgia Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Macedonia Moldova Mongolia Oman Panama Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Serbia Syria Tunisia Ukraine Uzbekistan Venezuela Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Czech Repubblic Denmark Ecuador El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Eu Eurozone Finland France Gambia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Latin American and Caribbean Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Mali Malta Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Netherlands New Zealand Niger Nigeria Norway Oecd Countries Pakistan Palestine Paraguay Philippines Poland Qatar Romania Rwanda Senegal Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Tanzania Thailand Turkey Uganda United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Vietnam World Zambia -- Value not found: 171
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Global ranking - Researchers 2022

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